During a discussion last weekend, a very close friend told me it sounded “selfish” and “irresponsible” to her to hear me say that if I were threatened I would not actively take steps she viewed appropriate (namely, using directed violence toward an attacker) to defend myself, especially as a trans person who is statistically more likely to be targeted with violence. And I think this is a discussion that doesn’t often come up (or at least, it hasn’t in teh spaces I’ve been in): what is appropriate self-defense for queer people. Should they prepare to use violent means to defend themselves and others?
At the time, I ended up improperly articulating my position by virtue of feeling defensive, but what she said did hit home. I have long thought about ways to defend myself and am planning to take more active protections, but carrying a weapon on me is not one of them. And this is not to say I never considered it–I for a very long time considered making it a policy to carry with me a switchblade at all times. But after thinking, really thinking about what that meant, I chose not to.
And the reasoning behind this really goes to the core of my Buddhism.
In carrying a weapon and acting harmfully to defend myself, I would not be remaining true to the principle of Right Thought, or “to be able to put into practice what is rightly understood. Realizing that the world is how it is, one must understand that the reality is already perfect.” Note that while on the surface the statement that “reality is already perfect” appears nihilistic, it is actually enabling and hopeful–instead, the perfect reality is constantly changed and affected by people attempting to act on their clinging, thinking it will end their suffering. As such, it is Right Effort to work non-violently to end their suffering while following as closely as possible the Five Precepts in order to allow them to have the same understanding of a perfect, unchangeable reality.
In my case I hope to best defend myself through compassionate work to end systematic Suffering which creates in others a desire for or need to resort to violence. But at the same time, I don’t view all weapons as bad. In his interview for the NPR program Speaking of Faith, Zen master Thich Nat Han speaks of the “fierce bodhisattava.” Though I don’t have an audio clip, I point to the brief summary included on SOF’s page:
Rather than trying to escape the cycles of samsara and suffering in the world, Thich Nhat Hanh teaches, an enlightened being must embrace the negative aspects of things in order to discover their positive uses. The larger forces of peace and safety can be realized through seeing the interrelatedness of all things, which first must be countered on the individual level by using compassion and wisdom to combat greed and anger.
It’s always positive for one to be prepared to defend themselves, and if one is able to reframe the negative aspects of weaponry and directed violence into positives, then so be it. But I am not one of those people. I feel too often our society emphasizes ‘right’ over ‘responsibility,’ devolving the discussion over guns and violence into a debate over if someone will or won’t “take away your guns.” It is not the gun that is the issue, but a refusal to see or consider the interrelatedness of all things before taking karmic, or “motivated and purposeful,” action (i.e. all possible actions).
But in the heat of the moment when defending oneself, those can be hard decisions to make. For all that I feel and think about how society creates and encourages transphobia, those discussions don’t deal with these very personal decisions of ethics and responsibility to oneself and others. I know how I feel, but I wonder how others come to their decision and the reasoning behind it.